概要写作指导Gettingupearly[文字可编辑].pptVIP

概要写作指导 A 1 提供一篇 350 词以内 的短文，要求考生基 于该短文写出一篇 60 词左右 的内容概要。阅卷 时将主要考虑以下内容： (1) 对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； (2) 应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； (3) 上下文的连贯性； (4) 对各要点表达的独立性情况。 A 2 评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次， 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 40 或多于 80 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4. 评分时，应主要从以下 4 个方面考虑： (1) 对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； (2) 应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； (3) 上下文的连贯性； (4) 对各要点表达的独立性情况。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视 其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6. 书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 A 3 A 4 What is a summary? Summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article. What should we pay attention to when we write a summary? 主题 文体 write a summary 记叙文 人称 议论文 时态 说明文 A 5 概要写作解题步骤： 一、区别文体，看清结构； （文体 + 结构） 二、把握大意，找主题句； （大意 + 主题句） 三、分析段落，切中要点； （段落 + 要点） 四、同意置换，串句成文。 （置换 + 串联） A 6 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be topic/phenomenon energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. ② In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day. ③ Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. reasons That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year. ④ We will also have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family. Children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and husband will never forget to change his dirty shirt. Everything is in order. What a harmonious scene! However, if we get up late, well probably have to do everythi