病理生理学教研室.pptxVIP

休克Shock概念(shock) 休克是各种强烈致病因子作用于机体引起的急性循环衰竭，其特点是微循环障碍,重要脏器的灌流不足和细胞功能代谢障碍，由此引起的全身性危重的病理过程.分类(Types of Shock) 1. 按病因分类 (By etiology): 失血性休克 (Hemorrhagic Shock) 烧伤性休克(Burn Shock) 感染性休克 (Infectious Shock) 过敏性休克(Anaphylactic Shock) 心源性休克(Cardiogenic Shock) 神经源性休克(Neurogenic Shock)% Blood lossClinical Signs 15Slightly increased heart rate15-30Increased heart rate, increased diastolic blood pressure, prolonged capillary refill30-50Above findings plus: hypotension, confusion, acidosis, decreased urine output 50Refractory hypotension, refractory acidosis, deathClinical Signs of Acute Hemorrhagic ShockC