英语语言学试卷精粹10套题(附答案).pdfVIP

第一部分 选择题 I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2% 10=20%)× 1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for correct linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___. A 、 prescriptive B 、 sociolinguistic C 、 descriptive D 、 psycholinguistic 2 、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible. A 、 mouth B 、 lips C 、 tongue D 、 vocal cords 3 、The morpheme vision in the common word television is a(n) ___. A 、 bound morpheme B 、 bound form C 、 inflectional morpheme D 、 free morpheme 4 、A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause. A 、 coordinator B 、 particle C 、 preposition D 、 subordinator 主从连词 5 、Can I borrow your bike? ___ You have a bike. A 、 is synonymous with B 、 is inconsistent with C 、 entails D 、 presupposes 6 、 The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___. A 、 semantics B 、 pragmatics C 、 sociolinguistics D 、 psycholinguistics 7 、Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization 泛化 . A 、 elaboration B 、simplification 精简 C 、 external borrowing D 、 internal borrowing 8 、___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication. A 、 Lingua franca 通用语 B 、 Creole C 、 Pidgin D 、 Standard language 标准语言 9 、Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to