上海市学高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析） Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary（30分） SectionA（10分） Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 1._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet. A. What B. Which C. The thing D. That 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故A项正确。 2. She found her calculator _____ she lost it. A. where B. when C. in which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 略 3.I have no doubt _______ he’ll come to our help if we call him. A. whether B. if C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：如果我们打电话给他，我相信他一定会来帮助我们的。分析句子结构可知此处为同位语从句，从句结构完整，用that只起引导作用，不作任何成分，补充说明doubt的内容，故C项正确。 4.Boys, please don’t talk about such things _______ you don’t understand at all. A. that B. as C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们，请不要谈论你们根本不懂的事情。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词things前有such修饰，用关系代词as引导这个定语从句，故B项正确。 【点睛】本题很容易误选A项，构成such…that…句型，但that引导的是结果状语从句，显然逻辑不通顺，实际上本题考查的是定语中的一个特殊用法：当先行词前面有such, so, as many, as much等修饰的时候，后面的关系代词使用as，本题中先行词前有such修饰，关系代词as指代先行词在从句中作understand的宾语。 5.He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted me on the shoulder. A. that B. which C. when D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了我的肩膀。be about to do when…表示“正要做……这时（突然）发生某事”，故C项正确。 6. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 【答案】A 【解析】 7.A farmer claimed _______ a rare South China tiger in the wild with a digital camera last year, but it turned out to be a dishonest trick. A. to photograph B. photographing C. to have photographed D. having photographed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位农民声称去年曾用数码相机拍摄过一只罕见的野生华南虎，但事实证明这是一个不诚实的诡计。claim to do表示“声称做某事”，photograph这一动作发生在claimed之前，所以用不定式的完成式作宾语，故C项正确。 8.My father thinks I am not capable _______ my own living, but I mean _______ him that he is wrong. A. to earn, to show B. of