Unit5课文重难点过关外研版选择性必修第四册.docxVIP

外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 5课文重难点过关 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is widely known that washing wool in hot water will make it ______（缩小）. 2．There is no denying that soil consists of various chemical _________（物质）. 3．I don’t want to go there；_________(而且)，I have no time to do so. 4．“I have already got a job，” I said politely and ________(退出) from the room. 5．After a long chase，the police car finally caught up with the ________(逃跑的) car. 6．Professors are in favor of the pupils good at _______(探究) deeper in their majors. 7．Having _______(克制) his rising anger，he closed the door and eq \x(retreated) quietly. 8．It is reported that these_________(考古的) findings made last year are quite eq \x(notable). 9．They promise they will take appropriate action once the_________(调查) are over. 10．Rescue workers are still _________(钻) holes on the north of the mine trying to save the miners out. 1.shrink 2 substances 3 furthermore 4 retreated 5getaway 6 delving 7 subdued 8 archaeological 9 investigations 10 drilling Ⅱ.选词填空 下面的短文是P56－57的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。 eq \x(resource；detail；vast；take；furthermore；despite；exist；cooperation) Although we have had more 12.________ maps of the universe，we still have limited knowledge of the sea bed under the 13._____waters of the oceans.In reality，there 14._____ life in the dark zones of the oceans,15._____ the high pressure，darkness，and extreme cold.16. ________，the oceans are a valuable source of natural 17.________.With international 18.__________，humans are diving deeper and deeper into the oceans with the help of modern vessels,19.________ deep-sea exploration into a whole new era. 12.detailed13 vast 14 exists 15 despite16 Furthermore 17 resources 18 cooperation 19 taking Ⅲ.经典句式 1．分词位于句首的完全倒装句 据估计，全世界的海底有300万艘沉船。 ———————————————————————————————— 2．if省略结构 今天，在“埃斯梅拉达”号起航约500年后，我们的星球上几乎没有未被探索过的陆地。 ———————————————————————————————— 3．过去分词短语作定语；现在分词短语作结果状语 这些船只进行的研究使科学家们对海床的形成有了更深入的了解，并帮助确定了深海钻探的区域，使深海勘探进入了一个全新的时代。 ———————————————————————————————— 4．as...as