Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇讲义（无答案） 2020-2021学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.docVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES3 Unit 1 People of Achievement 有成就的人 Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value. ——Albert Einstein 不要努力成为一个成功的人，而要努力成为一个有价值的人。 --爱因斯坦 1. physiology? /?f?zi??l?d?i/ n.?生理学; 生理机能 phys·i·ol·o·gy 2. artemisinin?? /ɑ?t?m?sa?n?n/? n.?(药)青蒿素 artemi·si·nin 3. crucial? /?kru??l/ adj.?至关重要的; 关键性的 【扩展】 be crucial to...对…极其重要的 play a crucial role 起关键作用 cru·cial 【翻译】我们把这个问题弄明白是极其重要的。 __________________________________ 4. malaria /m??le?ri?/ n.? 疟疾 ma·lar·i·a This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. 【解析】whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin…用来修饰先行词Tu Youyou, 叫非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive relative clause)。 非限制性定语从句 用逗号和主句隔开; 是对先行词的补充说明，删除后句子意思仍完整; 通常翻译成主句的并列句; 关系词不可省, 不用that, 不用who代替whom, why要换成for which. 比较： I lost all the money you lent me yesterday.——定语从句。 我把你昨天借给我的钱都弄丢了。 I lost all the money, without which I had to walk home. ——非限制性定语从句。 我把钱都弄丢了；没有这些钱，我只能步行回家。 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。 【练习】注意观察 例：The book tells us about Alexamder Fleming. He discovered penicillin. The book tells us about Alexamder Fleming， who discovered penicillin. We were impressed by the old man. He was not willing to acknowledge defeat. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany. Hitler was in power there. ________________________________________________________________________ 3.There is nothing we can do to help Linda. Her circumstances are beyond our control. ________________________________________________________________________ Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. 全世界每年有超过2亿人罹患疟疾，约60万人死于疟疾。 5. vital? /?va?tl/ adj. 必不可少的; 极其重要的;充满生机的 【扩展】play a vital role 起着不可或缺的作用 … of vital importance 至关重要的… vi·tal 【翻译】阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 ___________