人教必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions知识清单.docVIP

Unit 4 History and Traditions 一．重点单词 《1》puzzle. n 谜，智力游戏；疑问 vt迷惑；使困惑 1.不知如何是好，感到困惑；in a puzzle 2.解开谜团；solve a puzzle 3.带着疑惑的表情:wear a puzzled expression 4.令人费解的事实；a puzzling fact 5.Begingning a new life in a new place can be very (puzzling). 《2》belong vi应在（某处）；适应 1.归属感: a sense of belonging 2.这是谁的课本？Who does this textbook belong to ? 3.他是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员。He belongs to the golf club. 《3》defend. v防御，保护，辩解，辩护---defence n 防御；保卫 1.为保卫、、、；为、、、辩护:in defence of 2. 为某人辩护:in one’s defence 3.保卫、、、免受、、、defend….against/from 4.有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护？ What points can be raised in defence of this argument. 《4》surround. vt围绕；包围 surrounding 附近的，四周的 surroundings 环境（复数） 1.用、、、包围、、、surround….. with….. 2.和、、、在一起，与、、、为伍: surround oneself with….. 3.周围环境:surrounding environment 4.欣赏环境: enjoy/admire the surroundings 5.美丽的环境:beautiful surroundings 6.适应新环境:be/get used to the new surroundings. 《5》evident 明显的，显然的 evidence 证据，根据，证明 1.寻找证据:look for/search for evidence 2.找到证据:find evidence 3（出庭）作证: give evidence 4.医学证据:medical evidence 5.有力的证据:strong evidence 6.一项证据:a piece of evidence 7.她显然不开心。It was evident that she was unhappy. 《6》achievement. n. 成就；成绩；达到 achieve vt .实现；（经过努力）取得，达到.achievable可实现的，可达到的: 1.取的成就；make an achievment 2.某人在某方面的成就:one’s achievement in 3.在做某事方面取得成就: make an achievement in doing sth 4.伟大的、了不起的成就： a great /remarkable achievement 5. 她显然不开心。It was evident that she was unhappy. 《7》 fascinating极有吸引力的；迷人的 1.迷人的地方；a fascinating place 2.引人入胜的故事: a fascinating story 3.看上去、听起来迷人:look/sound fascinating 4.令某人着迷: be fascinating to sb 5.看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了。 It’s fascinating to see how different people approach the problem. 《8》charge .n.收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电 1.收他十美元修自行车费: charging him 10 dollars for repairing his bike. 2.指控他超速:charge him with speeding 3.免费: free of charge 4.请问我可以和国际销售部的负责人说话吗？ Could I speak to whoever is in charge of international sales, please. 5.你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个节目吗？ Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? 《9》annou