应用小波变换的脉搏信号去噪处理与特征点提取.pdfVIP

应用小波变换的脉搏信号去噪处理 与特征点提取 韩清鹏 扬州大学 环境科学与工程学院， 扬州 225009 摘要 以小波变换理论为基础，提出了人的脉搏信号小波去噪算法，用于去除脉搏信号中的基线漂 移、工频干扰及肌电干扰噪声。然后对去噪后的脉搏信号进行小波分解，重构指定的细节分量，采用阈 值法提取脉搏的P波波峰点。依据P波波峰与其它特征点的位置关系，分别提取T波波峰点，D波波峰点，V 波波谷和脉搏初始点A，实现了脉搏信号5个特征点的提取。最后对四种不同的去噪法进行了误差比较分 析。 关键词 脉搏信号 去噪 特征点提取 小波变换 Wavelet Transform Based De-noising and Feature Points Extraction for Pulse Signals Han Qingpeng College of Environmental Science Engineering Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Abstract A de-noising algorithm for removing baseline drift, power-line interference and electromyographical interference in human pulse signals is proposed based on wavelet transform theory. Then the de-noised pulse signals are decomposed using wavelet decomposition and certain detail components are reconstructed. Moreover, five feature points of the pulse signal are identified. In the process the P-wave peaks are extracted by threshold approach firstly and the extraction of T-wave peaks, D-wave peaks, V-wave troughs and starting points A are achieved depending on the position relations between these points and P-wave peaks. Finally, the analysis comparing the error by four different de-noising methods is presented. Key words Pulse signals De-noising Feature points extraction Wavelet transform . 1 引言 人的脉搏是一项重要的生理指标，它是由心脏的周期性活动使动脉内压力和容积产生节 律性的变化，以压力波形式沿动脉壁向外周传播形成的。脉搏信号蕴含着与人体心血管系统 有关的丰富的生理病理信息，已被广泛应用于血压临床检测、心输出量的测量等[1-2]，是目前 [3-4] 人们研究的热点 。 脉搏信号在采集过程中，易受到仪器、呼吸、动作的干扰，通常带有较强的噪声。脉搏 信号具有非线性、非平稳并且微弱的特点。采用常规的信号处理方法很难实现脉搏信号的去 噪处理与特征点提取[5] 。小波变换是一种良好的时频分析方法，它在低频部分具