2018版高中英语人教版选修七学案：Unit5PeriodThreeGrammarWriting完美版.pdfVIP

Period Three Grammar Writing 语法感知 用适当的关系词填空 1．His mother ， loves him very much ，is strict with him. 2 ．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play ， ，of course ，made the others unhappy. 3 ．The month ， I will be in my hometown ，is drawing near. 4 ．By serving others ，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself ， can be very eye- opening and rewarding. 5 ．Some pre-school children go to a day care centre ， they learn simple games and songs. 语法精析 一、非限制性定语从句的用法 非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不十分密切，只是起补充说明的作用，缺少也不会影响全 句的理解。在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号与主句隔开，若将非限制性定语从句放在 句子中间， 前后都需要用逗号隔开。 常见的引导词有： who ，whom ，which ，as，whose ，when ， where 。注意： that ，why 不用来引导非限制性定语从句。 The sun，which rises in the east ，gives us heat and light. 太阳从东方升起，带给我们光和热。 二、非限制性定语从句应注意的问题 1．关系代词 as 和 which (1)关系代词 as 既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句， as 在从句中作主语、 宾语或表语。 as 引导非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句 中；而 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。相同的是两者都可指代主句的整 个内容。 As is known to everybody ，the moon travels around the earth. 众所周知，月亮绕着地球转。 The weather turned out to be very good ，which was more than we could expect. 出乎我们意料的是，天气变得非常好。 (2)当定语从句放在主句后面时， as 也并非永远等于 which 。 ①当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用 which 。 He came here very late ，which was unexpected. 让人没想到的是，他到得非常晚。 ②当 as在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态，如： be known ，be said，be reported， be announced 等。如果从句中的动词是主动语态，一般用 which 作主语。 She has been absent again，as is expected. 她又缺席了，这在意料之中。 Tom has made great progress，which makes me very happy. 汤姆取得了很大进步，这使我很高兴。 ③ as 常用在 as seems likely ，as often happens，as was said earlier，as I remember ，as I understand， as appears等结构中，意思是“正如……”。 Jack has won the first prize ，as often happens. 像往常一样，杰克得了一等奖。 She has read widely in Romantic literature ，as appears from her essay. 她广泛涉猎了浪漫主义文学，这从她的文章中可