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高二英语下册同步阅读理解汇编试题及答案
2
E Baekeland and Hartmann report
that
the “short
sleepers ” had
been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men
were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men began
cutting
down their
nightly
sleep
time because of pressures
from
school, work, and other activities. These men tended to
consider their nightly periods unnecessary in their daily
routines(
常规性工作 )
In general, these
“short sleeps
”
appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful in their
opinions,
and very
sure about
their
career
choices. They often
held several jobs at once,
or work full-or
part-time
while
going
to school.
And manyof
them had a strong urge to appear “normal ”
or “acceptable
” to their friends and associates.
When
asked to
recall
their
dreams, the
“short
sleepers
” did poorly.
More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In
similar
fashion,
their
usual
way of
dealing
with psychological
problems
was to
deny that
the
problem existed,
and then to
keep
busy in
the hope that
the
trouble
would go away.
The sleep
patterns of the
“short sleepers ” were similar to, but less
extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental(
精神
的)patients regarded as manic(
疯人 ).
The “long sleepers
”
were quite
different
indeed.
Baekeland and Hartmann report
that
these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They
seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite
concerned when they were occasionally taken away from their
desired
9 hours of
nightly
bed rest.
They tended to
recall
their
dreams much better than did th
e “short sleepers.
”
Many
of the “long sleepers
” were shy, anxious, introverted (
内
向), inhibited ( 压迫 ), passive, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states
that sleep was an escape from their daily problems. 72.
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According to the report,______.
A. many short sleepers
need less
sleep by nature
B. manyshort
sleepers
are forced
to reduce their nightly sleep time b
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