数字货币和CBDC对最不发达国家的影 响.docxVIP

Dialogue on Global Digital Finance Governance Technical Paper 1.2 Digital currencies and CBDC impacts on least developed countries (LDCs) Katherine Foster, Sofie Blakstad, Sangita Gazi and Martijn Bos The findings of the Dialogue on Global Digital Finance Governance are packaged into three thematic areas: Theme 1 BigFintechs and their impacts on sustainable development Technical Paper 1.1 BigFintechs and their impacts on sustainable development Technical Paper 1.1B BigFintechs and their impacts on macroeconomic policies Technical Paper 1.2 Digital currencies and CBDC impacts on least developed countries Theme 2 Corporate governance innovations Technical Paper 2.1 BigFintechs and the UN SDGs: the role of corporate governance innovations Theme 3 BigFintechs and international governance, policymaking and the SDGs Technical Paper 3.1 Policymakers, BigFintechs and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Technical Paper 3.2 BigFintechs and international governance, policymaking and the UN Sustainable Development Goals: the SDGs in the international governance of finance Technical Paper 3.3 A principles-based approach to the governance of BigFintechs Executive Summary The purpose of this Technical Paper is to garner a more robust understanding of the potential macroeconomic impacts and related regulatory challenges of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and other digital currency initiatives on developing countries. This paper begins from a point of recognition that the landscape of digital currencies, their associated taxonomy as well as related regulations are still evolving alongside their potential implications. As such, we focus on the different types of digital currencies previously in circulation, delineating these from those on the near and immediate horizon. We employ an umbrella definition to encompass CBDCs and digital ledger technology (DLT)-based currencies including stablecoins, as well as earlier versions of digital money, as subsets of digital