八年级英语语法归纳整理.docx

八年级英语语法归纳整理 (下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一) 词形转换: (名词)discussion( 对应词) king (名词) comfort ( 形容词) safe ( 名 词 )safety ( 二) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise /every / excited ( 三) 重点词组 : on avisit to 去??旅行 2. makethedecision 做决定 back 带回 on afield trip 去野外旅行on(upon) sth 对某事做出决定6 seethe sunrise 看日出 make areservation 预订 comeupwith 想出 ( 主意) look forward to(doing) sth 期望 payfor 支付; 赔偿 raise money 筹钱 bookaticket 订票 make a roomfor sb 为??订房间 have awonderfultime 玩得愉快 inthedaytime 在白天 atwo-day visit 为期两天的旅行 out 查出 some placesofinterest 名胜 roomswithbathtub 带浴室的房间hard(soft)sleeper 硬(软)卧pleasure 不客气 二. 重点句型及重点语言点 I have some exciting news totellyou. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work todo. Sounds great!= Itsoundsgreat! 听起来不错。 We will go on a two-day visit toMount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on avisitto 去参观 /旅游 They wentto avisit to Egypt lastyear. 类似有： go on a trip / go on a picnic atwo-day visit 为期两天的旅行 atwo-monthholiday 两个月的假期 aneighteen-year-oldboy 一个 18岁的男孩 ’s hardto sa y. 这很难说。 To say 是动词不定式作主语， It 是形式主语。如： It ’s nice to meetyou. I ’ll ask the airline onthephone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是： I ’ll phone and ask the airline. Bring backyourinformation to class tomorrowandwe ’ll decide on thebest way to go on ourfieldtrip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。 bringback 带 回 。 Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/uponsth 决定，选定 We’re trying to decide onaschool. ’s too farfor cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是： It ’ too far to cycle there. long doesittake to reach MountTai by ?乘??去泰山要花多长时间 much does it cost togothere 去那里要花多少钱 How much does a standardroomcost 一个标准间的价格是多少 have tickets at 120yuanfor the hard sleeper and 180yuanfor the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧 120元，软卧是 180元。 at 意为“以??”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面， for 意为“供，适合于”。I’ve gottickets at80yuan for The Sound ofMusic. ’d like to book 20 tickets for thehardsleeper. 我要预订 20张硬卧票。 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 2