家庭暴力中的正当防卫 论文模板.docxVIP

目录TOC \o 1-2 \h \u 一、家庭暴力正当防卫的概述 1 （一）家庭暴力的概念及特征 1 （二）正当防卫的概念及成立条件 2 二、美国刑法中关于家庭暴力正当防卫的研究 2 （一）美国刑法中家庭暴力正当防卫的概述 2 （二）美国的正当防卫对完善我国家暴中防卫权的启示 4 三、家庭暴力中正当防卫存在的问题 5 （一）家庭暴力正当防卫的起因条件较为苛刻 5 （二）被家暴者的防卫限度要求严格 6 （三）家庭暴力中正当防卫的时间条件认定困难 6 四、家庭暴力中正当防卫的完善 7 （二）特定范围内放宽起因条件的要求 7 （二）适当降低被家暴者防卫限度的标准 8 （二）合理延伸正当防卫的时间条件 9 家庭暴力中的正当防卫 摘要: 近年来，涉及家庭暴力的事件频频发生，而女性作为弱势的一方在家庭暴力中往往会成为受害者，因此她们通常会为了反抗家庭暴力而采取错误的方式来维护自身的权益，使其从受害者的身份转变为犯罪者。正当防卫主要是指行为人为了避免遭受某种正在进行的不法侵害，进而采取防卫措施的行为。在确定某一行为是否构成正当防卫时，应当充分考虑正当防卫成立的条件。在家庭暴力中，鉴于家庭环境的特别性，再加上我国传统正当防卫的成立条件比较严苛，所以涉及家庭暴力以暴制暴的案件中，被家暴者的反抗行为难以成立正当防卫，最终导致司法实务中经常会出现量刑不公正的情形。于是，本文针对家庭暴力正当防卫的认定进行了深入的研究，旨在保护家庭暴力中被侵权人的正当利益。 关键词: 家庭暴力；正当防卫；合理限度 Self defense in domestic violence By Zhao Xinyu March,２０XX Abstract: In recent years, incidents of domestic violence occur frequently, and women, as a weak party, often become victims in domestic violence. Therefore, they usually take the wrong way to protect their rights and interests in order to resist domestic violence, and make them change from victims to criminals. Self defense refers to the act to stop the illegal infringement in order to avoid some ongoing illegal infringement. When identifying it, we should give full consideration to its cause conditions, time conditions, meaning conditions, object conditions and limit conditions. In the context of domestic violence, due to the particularity of the family environment, coupled with the traditional theory of self-defense is relatively strict. Therefore, it is difficult for the victims resistance to be regarded as self-defense, which leads to different judgments in the judicial practice. Therefore, this article has conducted in-depth research on the determination of the justifiable defense of domestic violence, aiming to protect the legitimate interests of the infringed persons in domestic violence. Keywords: family violence；just cause；reasonable limit 随着我国社会的发展与进步，涉及家庭暴力的问题在群众视野下曝光的频率也越来越高。许多由于家庭暴力而引发的案件最终都造成了极其严重的后果，这种行为非常不利于家庭的稳定以及社