状语从句9种全.pdfVIP

实用标准文案 状语 从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有 时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、方式、比较、让步 等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有 : when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner …than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly 等。 1. 表示“一· ··就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, Ill call you. 他一到，我就给你打电话。 （as soon as 侧 重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而 once 侧重条件，表示“一旦 ... ”） 2) on doing sth/on ones + n. 作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就” 。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。 （主句都用过去完成时， 从句用一般过去时。 ） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 注意 当 no sooner, hardly, scarcely 不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely （hardly ）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 Well leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5) 有些副词如： instantly, immediately, directly 可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as 引导时间状语从句 1) when 的用法 ①when 既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的） ；主从 精彩文档 实用标准文案 句动作可同时也可先后发生。 I was thin when I was a child. 当我是个孩子的时候 , 我很瘦。 It was raining when I arrived. 我到达时，天正在下雨。 ②在 when引导时间状语从句时，如果从句