阀门流量计算.docxVIP

阀门流量计算 阀门流量计算方法 发表于： 2021-1-29 9:39:55 如何使用流量系数 2. DN350 x DN300 x DN350，压力等级Class 900缩喉How to use Cv 阀门流量系数(Cv)是表示阀门通过流体能力的数值。Cv 越大，在给定压降下阀门能够通过的流体就越多。Cv 值1表示当通过压降为1 PSI时，阀门每分钟流过1加仑15o C 的水。Cv 值350表示当通过压降为1 PSI 时， 阀门每分钟流过350加仑15o Valve coefficient (Cv) is a number which represents a valves ability to pass flow. The bigger the Cv, the more flow a valve can pass with a given pressure drop. A Cv of 1 means a valve will pass 1 gallon per minute (gpm) of 60o F water with a pressure drop (dp) of 1 PSI across the valve. A Cv of 350 means a valve will pass 350 gpm of 60o F water with a dp of 1 PSI. 公式1 FORMULA 1 管压力密封闸阀，其它条件与例1相同，求压降。 What is the pressure drop through a 14x12x14 Class 900 Venturi pressure seal gate valve with the same conditions as example 1. 解：采用公式1 Solution: Use formula 1. Cv = 6285 (来自本页) Cv = 6285 (from page 26) 3. 温度900o F, 压力1200 PSI ，流速500,000磅/小时的蒸汽应用中压降小于5 PSI的压力等级Class 2500闸阀的最小通径是多少？ What is the smallest Class 2500 gate valve that will have less than a 5 PSI pressure drop in 900o F, 1200 PSI steam service at a flow rate of 500,000 lbs/hr? 解：采用公式1 Solution: Use formula 1. F = 500,000 = 0.785 (来自900o F, 1200 PSIG蒸汽表 流速：磅/小时(蒸汽或水) FLOW RATE LBS/HR (Steam or Water) 在此： Where: dp = 压降，单位：PSI dp = pressure drop in PSI F = 流速，单位：磅/小时 F = flow rate in lbs./hr. = 比容积的平方根，单位：立方英尺/磅 (阀门下游) = square root of a specific volume in ft 3/lb. (downstream of valve) 公式2 FORMULA 2 流速：加伦/分钟(水或其它液体) FLOW RATE GPM (Water or other liquids) = 0.785 (from chart for steam at 900o F, 1200 PSIG) = = 2.24 最接近的、较大的Cv 是DN250压力等级Class 2500闸阀，其Cv 是3130。这里是压降小于5 PSIG的最小的阀门。 The closest higher Cv is a 10 Class 2500 gate with a Cv of 3130. This is the smallest valve with a pressure drop less than 5 PSIG. 水和蒸汽的备选特性 Selected Properties of Water and Steam 在此： Where: dp = 压降，单位：PSI dp = pressure drop in PSI Sg = 比重 Sg = specific gravity Q = 流速，单