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浅析产业结构变化对我国经济的影响
浅析产业结构变化对我国经济的影响
【摘要】经济发展阶段的划分通常以产业结构的转换提升为标志,近年来我国经济增速不断下滑,从高速增长转向中高速增长,面对日益复杂的国内外形势进行结构调整成为当务之急,因而产业结构的优化升级对于促进我国经济发展具有重要的现实意义和深远的历史影响。
本文首先从产值、就业人数、相对劳动生产率和对GDP的贡献率四个方面介绍了1978年我国产业结构变化的状况;接着,本文深入分析了产业结构与经济增长的关系;再次,本文从三大产业入手分析了产业结构变化对我国经济的积极和消极影响;最后据上提出了相应对策建议。
【关键词】产业结构 经济增长 优化升级
A brief analysis of the impact of industrial structure
change on Chinas economy
【Abstract】Industrial structure is an important gauge to measure a countrys social and economic development stage, and the division of economic development stage is usually marked by the transformation of industrial structure. As Chinas economic development has entered a new normal condition, the economic growth has continued to decline, from high growth to Medium-high growth, so changing the mode of economic development and adjusting structural has become a priority. Speeding up the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure has important practical significance and far-reaching historical impact on promoting Chinas economic development.
This paper first introduces the research background, research significance, research content, the research method of this paper; secondly this paper introduces the changes of the industrial structure of our country since the reform and opening up; then, this paper analyzes the relationship between industrial structure and economic growth; thirdly, this paper analyzes the positive and the negative effects of industrial structure change on Chinas economy from three industries; finally it puts forward the corresponding suggestions to optimize the industrial structure and promote economic development.
【Key words】Industrial structure Economic growth Optimization and upgrading
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