关于考研英语长难句解析.docVIP

长难句：1. The words used by the speaker may stir up激起；煽动；搅拌；唤起unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere vi. 干涉；妨碍；打扰vt. 冲突；介入with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. 结构剖析：本句有分号分为两部分，其中第一部分的主干是The words.... may stir up unfavorable reactions....., which引导的定语从句which interfere with his comprehension修饰reactions.(这点很重要,注意理解)过去分词used by the speaker作words的后置定语，介词词组in the listener作reactions的后置定语 参考译文：说话者使用的词可能会引起听话者不愉快的反应，这种反应干扰听话者的理解，因此，二者之间的传输-接受系统就中断了 interfere with干扰，干涉；妨碍；触动或弄坏；乱动；与......抵触 长难句：The rats develop bacterial infections of the blood, as if