2020年中考英语短文填空之首字母填空专项训练含解析.docxVIP

备战2020英语短文填空之首字母填空专项训练 【解题指导】 短文填空是英语中考常考题型，在做这类题目时，要从以下几点着手。 .通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源： 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，通读短文，了解大意，是做题首选。每篇短文 段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意 即可，细节不理解可以跳过。 .复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解主旨大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要 特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文 所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文 章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待 真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%~5%的生词是很正常 的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 .反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理 第三次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。 这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提 示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 .认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源： 做完以后，最后要再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺， 前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。 【真题演练】 Passage 1 （2019 连云港） Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the worlds 1 2 ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a 3 this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h 4 of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d 5 came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival. Passage 2 （2019 襄阳） Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d 6. A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e 7_ ,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r 8. Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e 9__ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies. The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form（ 形 成）memories begins to change. They say th