罗宾斯管理学制约管理的环境因素.pptxVIP

管理的环境：Environemnt：Culture, Ethics and Social ResponsibilityChapter2-12013年我国十位最高工资的经理人员排名 CEO 年龄 13年总薪酬 所属公司 上市代码 所属行业 1杨元庆 4913022联想集团 0992.HK电脑硬件、储存设备及电脑周边 2蔡衍明 5710485中国旺旺 0151.HK包装食品与肉类 3夏海钧 504904恒大地产 3333.HK房地产开发 4戴永革 453191人和商业 1387.HK房地产经营公司 5祝维沙 583180裕兴科技 8005.HK消费电子产品 6李振江 583037神威药业 2877.HK制药 7邵明晓 473022龙湖地产 0960.HK房地产开发 8车冯升 522680四环医药 0460.HK制药 9魏应州 602562康师傅控股 0322.HK包装食品与肉类 10马化腾 432314腾讯控股 0700.HK互联网软件与服务 单位：万元来源：福布斯51483元2013年城镇单位就业人员平均工资 3–3–Top Ten American managers排名名字总薪酬1大卫·扎拉夫探索通信的总裁兼首席执行官$156,077,9122Michael T. 薯条自由全球的副董事长、总裁兼首席执行官$111,914,3193马里奥·j·加百利加百利资产管理投资者的创始人、董事长兼首席执行官$88,518,4114萨提亚 Nadella 微软的首席执行官 $84,308,7555尼古拉斯 伍德曼GoPro的创始人兼首席执行官$77,427,1756格雷戈里 B. 马费伊自由媒体与自由互动的总裁兼首席执行官$73,750,8827劳伦斯 J. 埃里森甲骨文公司的执行总裁和首席技术官 $67,261,2518史蒂文 M. Mollenkopf 高通的首席执行官$60,740,5929大卫 T. Hamamoto NorthStar Realty Finance的董事长的首席执行官$60,334,39610莱斯利·莫维斯维雅康姆总裁和首席营运官$54,403,7211. The Manager: Omnipotent 管理者是万能的吗？3–1. The Manager: Omnipotent or Symbolic管理者是万能的 还是象征性的？3–1.1 Omnipotent View of Management管理的万能论Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure.The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers.Managers are held accountable for an organization’s performance Examples: High pay of top managersResignation of Head-coaches of sport teams which has poor performance 3–1.2 Symbolic View of Management管理的象征论Much of an organization’s success or failure is due to external forces outside of managers’ control.The ability of managers to affect outcomes is influenced and constrained by external factors.The economy, customers, governmental policies, competitors, industry conditions, technology, and the actions of previous managersManagers symbolize control and influence through their action.Example： Top managers of some state-owned enterprises3–P451.3 Reality Suggests a Synthesis Managers are neither all-powerful nor helpless. But their decision and action options are constrained.Exhibit 3–1 Constraints on Man