浙江大学研究生人工智能课件PowerPointPre.pptxVIP

浙江大学研究生《人工智能》课件第五章D-S证据理论(Chapter5 D-S Evidential Theory )徐从富(Congfu Xu) PhD, Associate Professor Email: mailto:xucongfu@zju.edu.cnxucongfu@zju.edu.cnInstitute of Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P.R. ChinaMarch 10, 2002第一稿September 25, 2006第四次修改稿Outline本章的主要参考文献证据理论的发展简况经典证据理论关于证据理论的理论模型解释证据理论的实现途径基于DS理论的不确定性推理计算举例本章的主要参考文献[1] Dempster, A. P. Upper and lower probabilities induced by a multivalued mapping. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 1967, 38(2): 325-339. 【提出证据理论的第一篇文献】[2] Dempster, A. P. Generalization of Bayesian Inference. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B 30, 1968:205-247.[3] Shafer, G.A Mathematical Theory of Evidence. Princeton University Press, 1976. 【证据理论的第一本专著，标志其正式成为一门理论】[4] Barnett, J. A. Computational methods for a mathematical theory of evidence. In: Proceedings of 7th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence(IJCAI-81), Vancouver, B. C., Canada, Vol. II, 1981: 868-875. 【第一篇将证据理论引入AI领域的标志性论文】本章的主要参考文献（续1）[5] Zadeh, L. A. Review of Shafer’s a mathematical theory of evidence. AI Magazine, 1984, 5:81-83. 【对证据理论进行质疑的经典文献之一】[6] Shafer, G. Perspectives on the theory and practice of belief functions. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 1990, 4: 323-362. [7] Shafer, G.Rejoinder to comments on “Perspectives on the theory and practice of belief functions”. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 1992, 6: 445-480. [8] Voorbraak, F. On the justification of Dempster’s rule of combination. Artificial Intelligence, 1991, 48:171-197.[9] Smets, P. The combination of evidence in the transferable model. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1990, 12(5): 447-458. [10] Smets, P, and Kennes, R. The transferable belief model. Artificial Intelligence, 1994, 66: 191-234. 本章的主要参考文献（续2）[11] Voobraak, F. A computationally efficient approximation of Dempster-Shafer theory. International Journal of Man-Machine Study, 1989, 30