《现代语言学》自考真题试题与答案解析.docxVIP

《现代语言学》自考真题试题与答案解析 一、单选题 （共39题，共78分） 1.A linguistic theory is constructed about what ______ is and how it works.  A.langue  B.linguist  C.language  D.learning   2.We refer to the limited range of sounds as the phonic medium of language and inpidual sounds within that range as ______.  A.vowels  B.consonants  C.sounds  D.speech sounds   3.The basic unit in the study of morphology is ______.  A. the internal structure  B.morpheme  C.the rpes by which words are formed  D.word   4.The syntactic rpes of any language are ______ in number.  A.large  B.small  C.finite  D.infinite   5.Bloomfield drew on ______ psychology when trying to define the meaning of linguistic forms.  A.contextual  B.conceptualist  C.behaviorist  D.naming   6.______ of a sentence depends on the context in which the sentence is uttered.  A.Sentence meaning  B.Utterance meaning  C.The reference  D.The meaning   7.Modern English words man, woman, child, eat, fight, etc, originate from ______.  A.Middle English  B.Old English  C.French  D.Norman French   8.______ moves on a scale of the national language, dialects, and inpidual ways of communication.  A.Language change  B.Speech variety  C.Speech variation  D.Speech change   9.Lying under the skpl, the human brain contains an average of ten billion nerve cells called ______.  A.nerve fibers  B.nerves  C.neurons  D.cerebral cortex   10.By language acquisition is primarily the acquistion of the grammatical system of language, linguists mean that ______.  A.every specific rpe allowed by the grammatical system of a language must be acquired  B.the phonological rpes must be acquired  C.the syntactic rpes must be acquired  D.the general principles that are fundamental to the grammaticality of speech must be acquired   11.I was writing a report last night; ________ I wopd