分析某国有企业员工吸烟行为及危害的认知情况-预防医学论文-基础医学论文-医学论文.docxVIP

分析某国有企业员工吸烟行为及危害的认知情况-预防医学论文-基础医学论文-医学论文 ——文章均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印—— 　　吸烟的危害论文第六篇：分析某国有企业员工吸烟行为及危害的认知情况 　　摘要：目的 调查分析某国有企业员工吸烟行为及危害的认知情况。方法 整群抽取某国有企业员工350人进行问卷调查,采用一般资料、吸烟行为、尼古丁依赖量表(FTND)及吸烟危害认知调查问卷进行调查。结果 本次共发放问卷350份,回收325份,有效回收率为92.86%。325名员工中,现在吸烟率为31.08%,男性明显高于女性(51.60%vs 2.92%,P0.05)。吸烟者中以轻、中度吸烟为主,男性被动吸烟率明显高于女性(81.44%vs 70.68%,P0.05)。吸烟者101人中,37.62%为单一动因吸烟,62.38%为两种以上动因吸烟。吸烟者中,仅20.79%有戒烟意愿。非吸烟者的吸烟危害认知评分高于吸烟者,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);且有戒烟意愿者高于无戒烟意愿者;有戒烟意愿者开始吸烟年龄更晚,日吸烟量及连续吸烟年限更短。有戒烟意愿者的FTND程度明显低于无戒烟意愿者,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 某国企员工吸烟率较高,且以男性居多,对吸烟危害的认识水平有待提高。 　　Abstract：Objective To investigate and analyze smoking behavior and hazard awareness of employees in a state-owned enterprise. Methods A group of 350 employees of a state-owned enterprise were selected for the survey. A questionnaire including general information,smoking behavior,nicotine dependence scale(FTND)and smoking hazard perception were used for the survey. Results A total of 350 questionnaires were issued and 325 were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 92.86%. Among the 325 employees,the smoking rate was 31.08%,and men were significantly higher than women(51.60% vs 2.92%,P0.05). The rate of passive smoking in men was significantly higher than that in women(81.44% vs 70.68%,P0.05). Among the 101 smokers,the majority of them were light and moderate smokers,and 37.62% were single reason smokers,and 62.38% were more than two reasons. Only 20.79% were willing to quit. The cognitive score of smoking hazards of non-smokers was higher than that of smokers,and the difference was statistically significant(P0.05). People who wanted to quit smoking started smoking later,smoked less daily and smoked less continuously. The FTND degree of those with the intention to quit smoking was significantly lower than that of those without the intention to quit smoking,and the difference was statistically significant(P0.05). Conclusions The smoking rate of employees in a state-owned enterprise is higher,and the majorit