人教版选修6五单元《课文重点句讲解》课件.pptxVIP

Unit5 The power of nature;收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。; 我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。;;Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. ;I_was_about_to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. be about to do sth.when sth. 表示“正要做某事，这时/那时突然发生...” eg:He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. The students were discussing heatedly when their teacher came in. when在此作连词使用，具有副词意义“这时/那时……”，when 前可用逗号，也可省略，常与suddenly等连用，以加强语气。 ;be doing＋when...　正在做某事，就在这时……(分句中的动作往往是短暂性的) We were watching TV when suddenly the light went out. 我们正在看电视，灯突然熄灭了。 had just done when... 刚做过某事，就在这时…… hardly…when… 还没 (刚刚)……就…… 短语中，主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 A few students of our school had hardly arrived back when they were isolated. 我们学校的几名学生刚刚回来就被隔离了。 ; The boys were about to go out to play football ________ suddenly it began to rain. A．when B．as C．while D．then ;The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 句中的this being my first experience为独立主格结构。 (1)独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不存在句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需要特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 ;(2)独立主格结构基本构成形式为： 名词(代词)＋分词(现在/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语) The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。 The workers worked still harder，their living conditions greatly improved. 由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。He suggested going for a picnic，Mary to provide the food. 他建议去野餐，由玛丽负责提供食物。 The floor wet，we had to stay outside for a while. 地面很湿，我们只好在外面呆一会儿。 ;The meeting over，we all went home. 会议结束了，我们都回家了。 Many people joined in the work，some of them women and children. 许多人参加了这项工作，其中一些人是妇女和儿童。 The teacher came in，book in hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。;9、 人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决