2021年高考英语必背知识点以及常用句型.pdf

2021年高考英语必背知识点以及常 用句型 句型 1 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或 将来的情况用过去时 ;表示过去的情况用过去完成时) [例句] Our head teacher treats us as ifwe were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan 谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 句型 2 wish +宾语从句，表示不大 可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could d [例句] How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自 己! I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadnt wasted so much time playing! What a pity you cant go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party! 句型 3 would rather that somebody did…宁愿……;更愿 意……(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…宁愿……;更愿 意……(表示过去的愿望) [例句] Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你 现在去寄信。 Id rathe you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在 一起。 Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿 昨天没有看到她。 句型 4 Its high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该…… [例句] Its time that you went to school.= Its time that you should go to school. Its high time that we did something to improve ou environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。 I think its high time that she made up her mind. 我 想她该拿定主意了。 句型 5 情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法 could have done 本来可以……(表示过去没有实现的可 能)。 might have done 本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事 (实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。 should/ought to have done 本来该做某事(而实际未做) should not/ought not to have done 本来不该做(实际 却做过了，含有责备语气) neednt have done 本来不必做(但是已经做过了) would rather have done 当时宁愿做了某事(实际没有做 过);否定式 would rather not have done 表达相反意思， 两者都有表示后悔之意。 句型 6 as, though, although 引导的让步状语从句。 [注意]although 位于句首;though位于句首或句中 ;as位于 句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动 词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构]请注意下列句式的变 化： [例句] 1. Although/Though Im young, I already know what career I want to follow. →Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.