简单句五种基本句型_课件.pptVIP

基本句型的扩展: e.g. We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。 made by a comrade from the Peoples Daily on current affairs in East Europe. _________________ 按结构英语句子主要可以分成三种： 简单句， 并列句，复合句 e.g. 1) The teacher’s name is Smith. 2) The teacher’s name is Smith and the student’s name is John. 3) He is Smith who likes going hiking. -- 4) He is Smith and he likes going hiking. 5) Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 6) I saw him when I walked past the street. 7) He often gets up early because he wants to catch the early bus. 简单句 并列句 复合句 并列句 并列句 复合句 复合句 各种词类及其在句子中的作用： 1. Nouns (n.) 名词： -----主语(S)，宾语(O)，表语(P)等 2. Verbs (v.) 动词 ----谓语(V) （ vt. 及物动词 / vi. 不及物动词） 3. Pronouns （pron.) 代词： ----主语，宾语，表语等 e.g. Kate has a piano. She likes it very much. ____ S ___ V _______ O ___ S ___ V __ O 4. Adjectives (adj.) 形容词： ----定语(At.) 表语 （P） e.g. The overcoat is very beautiful. This is a very beautiful overcoat. 5. Adverbs (adv.) 副词：------状语（Ad.) 6. Numerals (num.) 数词： ------定语，表语，主语等 e.g. 25 (desks) ______(be) enough. 7. Articles (art.) 冠词： 一般不单独构成句子成分 (At.) (P) is 8. Prepositions (prep.) 介词（in, at, on, …) prep. +n. 介词短语-----状语 (Ad.),表语等 e.g. We can see the bike under the tree. 9. Conjunctions (conj.) 连词 ( and, or, but, so…) 一般不构成成分，仅起连接作用 10. Interjections ( interj.) 感叹词 (a