动词语态最新分析和总结.pdfVIP

第十一讲 动词语态 本讲内容 内容 基本要求 一、定义 动词语态 二、用法 三、区别 语法考点 被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动 语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 本身无词义，但 有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。 各种时态的主动、被动语态结构表（以动词 do 为例） 例句 时态 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现 do / does am/is/are+do We clean the The classroom is 在时 ne classroom. cleaned by us. 一般过 did was/were+don He made the kite. The kite was made by 去时 e him. 现在进 am/is/are am/is/are+be She is watering Flowers are being 行时 + ing flowers. watered by her. doing done 现在完 have/has+ have/has+bee Jim has finished the The work has been 成时 done n work. finished by Jim. done 一般将 will/shal will/shall/b They will plant Trees will be planted 来时 l/be e going to+be trees by going done tomorrow. them tomorrow. to+do 过去进 was/were+ was/were+bei She was writing a A letter was being 行时 doing ng letter at written by her at this done this time yesterday. time yesterday. 过去完 had+done had+been done Jim h