构建我国婚约制度的必要性和可行性研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 婚约是指男女双方以结婚为目的而对婚姻关系所作的事先约定。从古至今， 婚约制度早已成为成立婚姻的重要组成部分。然而，新中国成立后，婚约仅以 习惯法的形式存在于我国民间婚姻缔结过程中，而并未从立法上对其进行规制。 相应的是，由婚约所引发的纠纷却依然存在，尤其是以彩礼纠纷的主要形式出 现。但是由于成文立法的缺失，相关问题并未得到妥善解决。为此，本文在分 析我国婚约制度在立法、实践中存在的困境基础上，借鉴德、日、我国台湾地 区的先进经验,结合我国国情，充分考虑我国现存的现实背景，对确立婚约的效 力、婚约成立的要件、婚约解除后涉及的损害赔偿等方面展开讨论。 关键词：婚约；婚约效力；彩礼；立法完善 Abstract Engagement refers to the prior agreement between the two sides on the purpose of marriage. Since ancient times, the engagement system has become an important part of the establishment of marriage. However, since the founding of new China, engagement has only existed in the process of civil marriage in the form of customary law, but has not been regulated by legislation. Correspondingly, disputes arising from engagement still exist, especially in the main form of betrothal dispute. However, due to the lack of written legislation, the related issues have not been properly solved. Therefore, on the basis of the analysis of the difficulties in the legislation and practice of our countrys engagement system, this paper draws on the advanced experience of Germany, Japan and the Taiwan region of our country, combined with the national conditions of our country, and fully considers the existing realistic background of our country, and the establishment of the marriage contract, the elements of themarria ge contract and the compensation for the damages after the dissolution of the marriage. Discuss the face. Key words: engagement; validity of engagement; betrothal gifts; legislative perfection 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract III 目 录 V 第 1 章 绪 论 1 第 2 章 引言 2 第 3 章 建立婚约制度的必要性分析 3 3.1 历史发展之必然 3 3.1.1 古代涉及婚约制度的法律 3 3.1.2 近代涉及婚约制度的法律 4 3.2 现实需要 5 3.2.1 社会实践出现的纠纷 5 3.2.2 法律条文的不完善 7 3.3 规范婚约制度的价值与意义 7 3.3.1 个人层面 7 3.3.2 社会层面 8 3.3.3 伦理道德 8 3.3.4 利于法律的完备性 9 第 4 章 建立婚约制度的可能性分析 10 4.1 存在有利的立法参考背景 10 4.2 婚约效力学说之佐证 11 第 5 章 对构建与完善我国婚约制度的建议 13 5.1 明确我