基于单片机的室内环境温湿度测量仪设计.pdfVIP

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书 题 目：基于单片机的室内环境 温湿度测量仪设计 学生姓名：王杰 号：1467112201 专 业：测控技术与仪器 班 级：测控 2014-2 班 指导教师：李文涛 教授 基于单片机的环境温湿度测量仪设计 摘 要 为了保障农作物合适的生长环境和天气、国防、科研、航天等，必须 对特定的环境温度和湿度进行测量和管控。有时候 人们的舒适度和情绪也和空 气中的温度和湿度有关联，因此对室内环境温度和湿度进行测量是有必要的。 本文设计了一种基于单片机的对室内环境温度和湿度测量的系统。微型计算机可 以长期、稳定、实时的测量一些有特殊要求的环境温度和湿度。本系统主要是由硬件 电路和软件程序两部分组成。使用传感器和测量电路，从室内外的环境中采集温度和 湿度信号。经过微型计算机处理之后用 LCD 进行显示。若温度和湿度超过我们已经设 定好的范围，就会自动报警。本设计以 STC89C52 为核心，DHT11 实现信号的采集，能 智能化、快捷化、方便的测量室内外环境的温度和湿度。整个系统的组成有：测量电 路、显示电路、按键电路、报警电路等。该测量仪不仅结构简易、而且抗干扰能力较 强。 关键词：温度；湿度；测量；单片机；LCD 显示 Abstract Design of Environment temperature and humidity measuring instrument based on single Chip In order to ensure suitable environment and weather for crops, national defense, scientific research, spaceflight and so on, specific environmental temperature and humidity must be measured and controlled. Sometimes peopleundefineds comfort and mood are also associated with temperature and humidity in the air, so it is necessary to measure indoor temperature and humidity. In this paper, a single-chip-based temperature and humidity measurement system for indoor environment is designed. Microcomputers can be used for long-term, stable, real-time measurements of environmental temperature and humidity with special requirements. This system is mainly composed of hardware circuit and software program. Temperature and humidity signals are collected from indoor and outdoor environments using sensors and measuring circuits. After the microcomputer processing, display with LCD. If the temperature and humidity exceed the range we have set, the alarm will be automatic. This design uses STC89C52 as the core to