基于单片机的自动浇花器设计.pdf

中文题 基于单片机的自动浇花器设计 目： 摘 要 本次自动浇花器设计，系统是用 AT89C51 单片机作为控制核心，使用 YL- 69 作为土壤湿度传感模块，光敏电阻作为光照量传感模块，LCD1602 作为显示 数据的模块，按键用来设定数值。本系统有三种模式的功能，一是可以通过 YL-69 湿度传感器进行土壤湿度的采集，利用单片机 AT89C51 对信息进行处 理，输出控制信号，控制信号通过控制继电器控制水泵电源是否通断，从而完 成自动浇水。二是利用单片机精确控制，在设定时间内实施浇水。三是在系统 中加入一个光敏电阻，当检测到有光照的时候即白天的时候系统检测到土壤湿 度低于设定值时才运行完成浇水，当检测到无光照即黑夜时即使检测到土壤湿 度低于设定值系统也不会运行。 关键词：YL-69；湿度；光敏电阻；AT89C51 单片机；水泵；LCD1602 Abstract The automatic watering device design, system uses AT89C51 microcontroller as control core, use YL-69 as a soil humidity sensor module, photosensitive resistance as the amount of light sensing module, LCD1602 as data display module, button is used to set the value. This system has the function of the three modes, one is the soil moisture by YL-69 humidity sensor acquisition, processing the information using microcontroller AT89C51 output control signal, the control signal through the control relay to control the pump power is on and off, so as to complete the automatic watering. Two is the use of single-chip precision control, the implementation of water within the set time. The three is to add a photosensitive resistance in the system, when the detected light time during the day when the system detects the soil humidity is lower than the set value before operation finished watering, when the detected light is dark even to detect soil moisture is lower than the setting value, the system will not be running. Keywords: YL-69; humidity; photosensitive resistance; AT89C51 single chip; water pump; LCD1602 目 录 1 绪论6 1.1 研究背景6 1.3 主要设计内容7 2 系统设计9 2.1 方案论证9 2.1.1 总体方案设计 9 2.1.2 土壤湿度测量方案 9 2.2 硬件的选择10 2.3 系统结构10 3 系统硬件设计12 3.1 AT89C51 主要性能参数12 3.2 时钟电路13 3.3 AT