八年级下册unit1知识点+习题.docx

PAGE PAGE #/ 9 八年级下册 Unit 1 What 一、重点词汇 matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系 sore [s?:（r）] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 stomach [st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部 stomachache [st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛 foot（ 复数 feet） [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [ 0 r??t] n.喉咙 fever [fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [k?f] n. v. 咳嗽 X-ray [eksre?] n. X 光， X 射线 toothache [?tu: 0 e?k/痛 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 break [bre?k] n. v. 休息，暂停；打破 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger [p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep.离开（某处）；从…去掉 get off 下车 onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. v. 碰撞，打，打击 herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（ she 的反 身代词） bandage [b?nd?d?] n. v. 绷带；用绷带包扎  s the matter? sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤 ourselves [ a :?selvzpron.我们自己（we 的反身代 词） climber [?kla?m?（r）] n. 登山者 risk [r?sk] n. v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks （take a risk） 冒险 accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克 rock [r?k] n. 岩石 knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀 blood [bl?d] n. 血 mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲 importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性 decision [d?s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择 control [k?ntr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵 spirit [sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志 ,意志 death [de 0 ] n死亡 nurse [n?:s] n. 护士 二、重点短语 have a toothache 牙疼 talk too much 说得太多 drink enough water 喝足够的水 have a cold 受凉 ;感冒 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a sore back 背疼  have a sore throat 喉咙痛 lie down 躺下 get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 take one ’ s temperature 量体温 in the same way 以同样的方式 put some medicine on sth. 在 上面敷药 shout for help 大声呼救 without thinking twice 没有多想 have a heart problem 有心脏病 to one ’ s surprise 使 惊讶的 thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 in time 及时 save a life 挽救生命 get into trouble 造成麻烦 because of 由于 hurt oneself 受伤 put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 feel sick 感到恶心 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 have problems in breathing 呼吸困难 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 run out (of) 用完 ; 用尽 be in control of 掌管 ;管理 in a difficult situation 在困境中 keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持