不同尺度下低山茶园土壤阳离子交换量空间变异性研究.docx

中国农业科学 2007,40(9):1980-1988 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 不同尺度下低山茶园土壤阳离子交换量空间变异性研究 王永东，冯娜娜，李廷轩，张锡洲，廖桂堂 （四川农业大学资源与环境学院，雅安 625014） 摘要：【目的 】研究茶园土壤阳离子交换量（ CEC ）的空间变异性特征，可以为茶园生态建设以及茶园土壤 肥力管理提供理论依据。 【方法】本文利用地统计学方法探讨了两个取样尺度下四川蒙顶山茶园土壤 CEC 的空间变异性特征。【结果 】（ 1）小尺度下，茶园土壤 CEC 具有强烈的空间相关性（ C 0/（ C0+C ）值为 18.84% ），相关距离高达 1 818 m ，结构性因子是影响其空间变异的主要因素；（ 2 ）微尺度下，茶园土壤 CEC 仍具有强烈的空 间相关性 （ C0 /（C0 +C ）值为 16.52% ），空间相关距离达 311 m ，结构性因子是影响其空间变异的主要因素。 【结论】小尺度下土壤 CEC 在坡度方向变异明显，横坡方向变异最弱；普通 Kriging 插值分析表明其在东北至西南方向呈明显的条带状分布， 并在垂直方向随海拔高度的上升而增加； 微尺度下土壤 CEC 的变异方向与小尺度下不同， 在接近坡度的方向空间变异明显， 接近横坡方向变异最弱； 土壤 CEC 沿横坡方向呈条带状分布并伴随部分斑块状 分布，从坡面至上而下，呈先增加后减少再增加的趋势。关键词： 空间变异；地统计学；土壤 CEC ；茶园 Study on the Spatial Variability of the Soil Cation Exchange Capacity in Hilly Tea Plantation Soils with Different Sampling Scales WANG Yong-dong, FENG Na-na, LI Ting-xuan, ZHANG Xi-zhou, LIAO Gui-tang (College of Resource and Environment, Sichuan Agriculture University, Yaan 625014 ) Abstract: 【 Objective 】 Studies about the spatial variability of the soil cation exchange capacity (CEC) could provide a theoretical basis for the construction of ecological tea plantation and management of soil fertilizer in tea plantation. 【 Method 】Geostatistics were used for the analysis of the spatial variability of soil CEC in tea plantation in Mengding mountain in Sichuan province with two sampling scales. 【 Result 】 (1) In the tea plantation at small scale, the soil CEC was strongly and spatially dependent, the rate of nugget to sill was 18.84%, the range of spatially dependent was 1 818 m. Structural factors were the main factors which affected the spatial variability of the soil CEC. (2) In the tea plantation at micro scale, the soil CEC was strongly and spatially dependent, too, and the rate of nugget to sill was 16.52%, the range of spatially dependent was 311 m. Structural factors were the main factors which affected the spatial variability of the soil CEC. 【Conclusion 】In the tea plantation at small scale, the soil 收稿日期： 2007-0