全球气候变化背景下城市可持续发展的战略选择.pptxVIP

“低碳生态城市”——全球气候变化影响下未来城市转型发展的战略选择Low-carbon Eco-city——The Strategic Choice Of Future Cities For Transformational Development Under The Influence Of Global Climate Change中国城市科学研究会 李迅、刘琰Chinese Society for Urban Studies Li xun \Liuyan2010-03-251.全球气候变化、碳排放与城市化关系1.The relationship between global climate change, carbon emissions and urbanization2.气候变化影响下城市转型发展的趋势 3.中国向低碳生态城市转型发展的愿景设计 4.中国低碳生态城市发展的行动路线图设计 1.全球气候变化、碳排放与城市化关系The relationship between global climate change, carbon emissions and urbanization（1）气候变化是 21 世纪人类面临的最复杂挑战之一Climate change is one of the most complex challenges in the 21st century .（2）如何应对气候变化成为全球关注的焦点How to deal with climate change has become the focus of global concern.（3）形势分析——从科学共识到全球行动Situation analysis —— from scientific consensus to global action.（4）碳排放是影响气候变化的重要因素Carbon emissions is an important factor that impact on climate change.（5）碳排放与城市化过程相互交织、相互影响Carbon emissions and urbanization intertwine and affect each other.气候变暖与温室气体排放关系密切Climate warming and greenhouse gas emissions are closely related.1970年至2004年，全球温室气体排放量增加了70%。2006年，中国的二氧化碳排放量达5800百万吨，超过美国8%，代替美国成为世界最大的温室气体排放国。温室气体的排放与工业化、城镇化进程密切相关，与城镇化的模式密切相关。中国城乡人口规模与城镇化率城市既是能源资源消耗的主体Cities are the main consumption of energy resource.2006年，我国287个地级以上城市市区的能源消费量占全国总能耗的55.48%，二氧化碳排放量占全国总排放量的54.84%。城市也是节能减排的重点Cities are the focus of energy-saving and emission reduction.中国处于城镇化快速发展时期，未来20年城镇化水平年均提高0.8～1个百分点左右。1.全球气候变化、碳排放与城市化关系2.气候变化影响下城市转型发展的趋势2.The trend of urban transformational development under the influence of climate change 3.中国向低碳生态城市转型发展的愿景设计 4.中国低碳生态城市发展的行动路线图设计 2.气候变化影响下城市转型发展的趋势The trend of urban transformational development under the influence of climate change（1）低碳生态城市正成为城市转型发展的全球共识和时代主题Low-carbon eco-city is becoming a global consensus and a theme of the times on the development of urban transformation.（2）国内外关于低碳生态城市已有的理论研究及实践进展The already existing theoretical research and practice with regard to low-carbon eco-city both at home and abroad我们追求什么样的城市? ——生态城市概念的提出What kind of city we