人教新目标英语：七年级上册期中考试要点.docxVIP

人教新目标英语：七年级上册期中考试要点 初一上学期期中考试要点 一、 名词的分类 二、指示代词和代词在问句中的用法： 单数： Is this your pencil?  What ’s this? It ’s a _______ Is that your bag? 复数 Are these your books? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t Yes , they are. /No, they aren’t What ’s that? It ’s an ______ Are those your pens? What are these? They are __________-es/-s.(复数名词形式) What are those? 典型例题： Is this your sister ? Yes, it is. Is that your brother? No, it isn’t. Is she your sister? Yes, he is. Is he your brother? No, he isn’t. Who is she? She is ________. 三、 be 动词的用法区别 单数主语名词用 is，复数主语名词用 are, I 第一人称用 am ① 用 is 的情况 He(Jack, Jim, Mike, my father ) She(Lucy, Lily, Mary, my mother, Miss Li) It (the cat, a cat, a car, this pen, my pencil-box) This/That ② 用 are 的情况 you We  第三人称单数后面用 is ____________ They(the students, my brothers, my friends, my books) Tom and Jim/ I and my sister Those/These ③ 用 am 的情况 I am _____________. 四、人称代词与物主代词的用法区别。 人称代词表格: 人称代词+am/is/are 非第三人称单数用 are _________ 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 I 我 You 你 He/she/it 他/她/它 复数 We 我们 You 你们 They 他们 物主代词表格: 物主代词+名词（某样东西） 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 My 我的 Your 你的 His/her/its 他的/她的/它的 复数 Our 我们的 Your 你们的 Their 他们的 五、特殊疑问词的理解和回答 ① What’ s your name ? My name is ________. I’m ________. ② What’s his name? His name is __________. What ’s its name? Its name is __________. How do you spell it? J-A-C-K, Jack. How old are you ? I am 13. Where are my keys? They are under the chair. Where is my bag? It is on the desk. Who is the girl? She is my friend. Whose book is this? It’s Tim ’s. Why are you late? I got up late. What color is it? It’s black. When do you go to school? I go to school at 7 o’clock in the morning. 六、 助动词 do 和 does 用法 1. 非第三人称单数作主语： you I I Do I have a dog? Yes, they do. / No, they don ’t. they we we we 2. 第三人称单数作主语： he(Jack, Jim, Mike, my father ) Does she(Lucy, Lily, Mary, my mother, Miss Li) have breakfast? It (the cat, a cat, a car, this pen, my pencil-box) He he Yes, she does. / No, she does. it it 3. 注意陈述句中动词变化 ①肯定句 I I You like English. You don’t like English Th