中考云南版课件专题六形容词和副词(共22张PPT).pptVIP

专题六　形容词和副词;;1．形容词 定义：形容词是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词，用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。 (1)作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。eg. He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一幢漂亮的房子里。 ; ①else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what, who, whom, whose和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等。eg. What else do you want？你还要别的什么东西吗？ Did anyone else come with James？还有其他人和詹姆斯一起来吗？;②有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。如：alone, asleep, afraid, alike, ashamed, drunk, ill, well, sure等。 ③有少数形容词只能作定语，不能作表语，如：little, live (活的；直播的)，elder, eldest等。 ④复合形容词English-speaking(说英语的)，glass- topped (玻璃罩的)，kind-hearted(善良的), man-made(人造的)，take-away(可以带走的)等也只能作定语。eg. Father Christmas is a kind-hearted man. 圣诞老人是位心地善良的人。; (2)作表语，放在系动词、半系动词、感官动词(be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等)之后。 (3)作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make,leave, keep, find等动词连用。eg. They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。 We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。; (4)形容词的名词化 有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词，表示一类人，常见的有：good/bad, rich/poor, young/old, deaf/blind, black/white, living/dead等。eg. The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。 ;形容词的用法口诀　　 形容词功能多，作表作定都许可。 作表放在系动词后，与之构成系表结构。　 说明主语何特征，何种状态或身份； 作定多在名词前，名词后面也常见。 修饰名词是多么……，说明特征和品格。 ; 2．副词 定义：副词(adverb—adv.)用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。常用的副词有： (1)时间副词 ①表示确定的时间副词或短语，如：now, today, yesterday, tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow等。 ②表示不确定的时间副词，如：at last, at first, at once, early, immediately, late, once, one day, soon, still, suddenly, then, already, just, yet等。; (2)地点副词，如：here, there, left/right, north/south, upstairs/downstairs, everywhere, above, behind, over there, anywhere等。 (3)方式副词，如：hard, fast, badly, brightly, certainly, clearly, deeply, early, easily, especially, happily, loudly, luckily, nearly, noisily, politely, quickly, really, safely, slowly, strongly, suddenly, widely等。 ;(4)频度副词，如：once, twice, three/several times a day/ week, daily, weekly, every day/week/month/year, always, usually, often, sometimes, ever, never, again and again, at times, now and then, not…any more, not…any longer等。 (5)程度