人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习.pdf

. Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 1. You should help to clean up the city parks. Clean up 意为 “彻底打扫；清除 ”，是 “动词 +副词 ”结构的短语动词，后面跟名词作宾格时， 名词放在 up 前后均可，后面跟代词作宾格时，代词应当放在 up 前面。 e.g. He often helps parents clean up the rooms on weekends. 2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. Cheer up 意为 “变得更高兴，振奋起来 ”，是 “动词 +副词 ”结构的短语， cheer up 既可以作及物 动词短语，也可以作不及物动词短语 e.g. He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. Cheer up! The news isn ’t too bad. He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 【拓展】 1）cheer 作不及物动词，意为 “欢呼；喝彩 ” e.g. The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 2) cheer 作及物动词，意为 “为 ··欢呼，高呼· ” e.g. The whole village turned out to cheer the hero 3) cheer 作可数名词，意为 “欢呼声，喝彩声 ” e.g. We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 4) cheer on 意为 “为 ··加油· ” e.g. We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on ？ 【现学现练】 He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let ’s _______ A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up 3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. Give out 意为 “散发，分发 ”，相当于 “hand out， ”是 “动词 +副词 ”的短语动词 e.g. Can you give out the drinks out, please? 【拓展】 Give out 的不同含义： 1）give out 表示 “发出（光、热、声音、气味等） e.g. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 2) give out 表示 “用完，耗尽 ” e.g. Our food supplies began to give out. 4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. Volunteer 动词，意为 “志愿做，义务做 ”，后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语 e.g. Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party. 【拓展】 Volunteer 作可数名词，意为 “志愿者 ” e.g. Can I have a volunteer to collect the glasses? . . 5. We can ’t put off making a plan Put