1000MW火电机组水泵节能策略 电气工程专业.docxVIP

PAGE X PAGE 17 1000MW火电机组水泵节能策略 Energy saving strategy for 1000MW thermal power unit pumps 摘 要 随着江苏外来电量的大幅增加、新能源发电的占比提高，火电机组的实际负荷能力明显降低，火电机组年运行小时数逐年稳步下降，火电机组厂用设备耗电量也有所升高。那么，火力发电厂如何降低厂房设备的能耗，提高厂房的能源利用率，进而降低机组煤耗，以减少成本，提高电能上网竞价优势，便成了现在火电行业亟需解决的课题。 火力发电厂的厂用电主要来自汽机、锅炉等系统中大型的风机、水泵等辅机设备的电机。本文对机组的节能现状进行分析，针对机组电耗较高的水泵开展节能降耗分析，主要体现在凝结水泵以及循环水泵两个方面。 研究循环水泵高、低速两者变化运行的可能性，这种方案实现了循环水泵的高、低速变化。再根据循环水泵高、低速运行情况采取可行的优化运行措施，通过计算与试验制定合理的循环水泵运行方式，力争达到最优的运行方式，使其能够节省更多的能量。 从能量消耗方面分析凝结水系统，从而可以进一步分析凝结水泵变频的改造，与此同时也可以进行除氧器水位调节性能的优化，尽量保持除氧器上水调阀在全开状态。改造后提高了凝结水泵所具有的泵的启动特性，降低了控制阀的磨损几率，使设备更加可靠，使用时间更长，使得凝结水泵的能耗和系统节流损失都大大的降低，最终达到设备能耗进一步减少的目的。 本文通过对火电机组水泵主要设备节能降耗工作的开展，挖掘了机组的节能潜力，产生了较好的经济效益，有效提升机组的竞争力。 该论文共有图17幅，表22个，参考文献67篇。。 关键词：火电发电；节能降耗；厂用电；循环水泵；凝结水泵 Abstract Due to the large increase of external electricity and the increase of the proportion of new energy power generation in Jiangsu Province, the load rate of thermal power generation units has decreased significantly, the annual operation hours of units have continued to decrease, and the auxiliary power consumption rate of thermal power units has also increased correspondingly. Therefore, How to reduce the energy consumption of plant equipment and improve the energy utilization rate of thermal power plant, and then reduce the coal consumption of units, so as to reduce the cost and improve the competitive advantage of electric energy online, has become an urgent issue for the thermal power industry. The auxiliary power of thermal power plant is mainly due to the large fan, water pump and other auxiliary equipment in steam turbine, boiler and other systems. This paper analyzes the current situation of energy saving of the unit, and finds that the pump with high power consumption of the unit carries out the analysis of energy saving and consumption reduction, mainly including circulating water pump and condensate pump. This paper analyzes why the high and low speed transformation of the circulating water pump is feasible, to transform the high