（通用版）高考英语一轮复习考点一冠词练习（含解析）.docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 专题一　语法基础 考点一　冠词 限时25分钟 一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要填冠词的画“/” 1．________ tiger is ________ dangerous animal. 答案：A/The; a　句意：老虎是一种危险的动物。第二空表泛指用a；表种类可以用a/an或the，tiger的首字母发音为辅音音素，第一空用A/The表示类指均可。 2．Jim, ________ student, is studying hard. 答案：a　a student作为同位语使用，表泛指，对Jim进行解释说明。 3．I dont think the experiment is ________ failure. At least we have gained ________ experience for future success. 答案：a; /　failure表示“失败”的概念时，是不可数名词；表示具体的“失败的人或事物”时，则为可数名词。类似的单词还有：danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty等。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。 4．George couldnt remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but he was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church. 答案：a; /　句意：乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的，但是他确定那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。第一空用a表示泛指；at church “做礼拜”，at the church “在教堂”。 5．Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better. I think its really ________ most interesting one. 答案：a　该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。most相当于very，表示“非常”。 6．Exploring ________ space is exciting, yet dangerous. 答案：/　space意为“太空”时是抽象名词，其前不用冠词。 7．There was ________ chair by the window. On ________ chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. 答案：a; the　句意：窗户旁边有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空指上文提到的那把椅子，应用定冠词the。 8．All the fellow workers were shocked by the news that Bob was appointed ________ director of the factory. 答案：/　句意：所有工友对于鲍勃被任命为工厂主管的这一消息感到很震惊。表职位或官衔的名词作补语时，前面多不带冠词。 9．I cant tell you ________ way to the Wilsons because we dont have ________ Wilson here in the village. 答案：the; a　句意：我无法告诉你去往威尔逊家的路，因为我们村子里没有一个叫威尔逊的人。way后面有介词短语作定语，是特指，因此way前应用定冠词；表示人名的专有名词Wilson在此泛指“一个叫威尔逊的人”，所以其前用不定冠词。 10．Tom is ________ taller of the two boys. 答案：the　当用于比较级前表示“两者中较……的”时，应用定冠词the。 11．I fell in love with the city ________ first time I came here. 答案：the　句意：我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了这座城市。在序数词first前应用定冠词the。 12．The man caught the thief by ________ arm. 答案：the　句意：那人抓住了小偷的胳膊。“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”为固定结构，故应填the。 13．He was born in ________ 1990s when his mother worked in a factory.