研讨学习基于无线传感器网络的以数据为中心的数据分发路由协议.pptVIP

LOGO LOGO 三、D3协议DATA-CENTRIC DATA DISSEMINATION The D3 protocol is based on two basic assumptions. First, transmitting information about data is cheaper in terms of energy than transmitting the actual data itself.1 Second, if a node has new data available, at least one of its neighbors is always interested.2 Hence, the data must always be transmitted. Therefore, a node does not require a confirmation that a neighbor is interested and it can use broadcasting to communicate the data. The neighbors can decide individually whether to listen to the broadcast or not. Of course, these assumptions have to be verified.. D3协议基于几个基本假设。第一假设是：传输数据的信息比传输实际数据所消耗的能量少。第二，当一个节点监测到有效的新数据时，它至少要有一个临近节点对其感兴趣，以保证数据总是能被输送出去。一个节点并不一定要得到附近节点对其感兴趣的批准才能传送数据，因为它可以通过广播来传送其数据。其附近的节点能自己决定它是否应该接收其广播数据，当然，这些假设必须被证明。 根据T-MAC协议的基本原理，节点处于周期性的激活和睡眠交替机制。每隔一定时间，节点从睡眠状态转为激活状态 三、D3协议DATA-CENTRIC DATA DISSEMINATION D3协议使用了三种信息类型来散布数据： 1.INT—interest。兴趣包，一个节点广播兴趣包给传感器网络中的其他节点。它包含了一个唯一的标示符和一个描述源节点（sink节点）所感兴趣的数据的任务描述符。每一个节点存储源节点发出的兴趣信息并把此节点到SINK节点的跳数传送给sink节点。 2. ADV – data advertisement.消息广播包。当一个节点有符合源节点感兴趣的新节点时，就向它的邻居节点广播其有准备好了的带兴趣标示符和梯度的新数据。无论这个数据是其自己检测到的也还是接收其他节点的，都必须向前传送直到源节点。 3. DATA—数据包。就是实际的传感器检测的数据。 图一描述了D3协议的具体操作过程 The basic operation of the D3 protocol is depicted in Fig. 1.Node A starts with sending a data interest to all nodes using flooding (Fig. 1(a)). When node E has new data available (Fig. 1(b)) it advertises the data to its neighbors C, D, F, and 2Sensor data is only collected after receiving an interest (similar to directeddiffusion).Therefore, at least the neighbor the interest originated from mustbe interested. G, and claims a time slot for transmitting the data message. Subsequently, it sends the actual data (Fig. 1(c)) at the reserved time to all interested neighbors: C and D. Nodes F and G are not interested in the data and simply ignore the transmission by switching off their radios. This sequence of advertisement and data tr