中职高考英语试题解题技巧.docVIP

中职高考英语试题解题技巧 　　高考阅读理解信息匹配的 7 选 5 题型，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 　　从题型和内容我们可以看出，选项可分为：a.主旨概括句(文章整体内容)b.过渡性句子(文章结构)c.注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。 　　一、题型分析 　　分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。 　　语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握 的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。 　　如下以 xx 年高考英语辽宁卷为样题进行分析: 第二节(共 5 小题:每题 2 分, 总分值 10 分) 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to bee a batter student in several ways71 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. 　　You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73 　　The following methods may work best for you. 　　●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. 　　●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. 　　● Write your notes in your own words. 　　● 74 　　● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. 　　As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand 　　your symbols and that you use them all the time.75 　　A. Use words, not plete sentences. 　　B. There are three practical note-taking methods. 　　C. You must write your notes on separate paper. 　　D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. 　　E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. 　　F. That means you must first decide what is important enough