第二章企业的外部环境分析_6604.pptx

Chinese-English Bilingual Teaching For Logistics Supply Chain Management Chapter 9. Logistics/Supply-Chain Management姜 阵 剑jzj@sdjzu.edu.cnBusiness School, SDJUBusiness School, SDJULogistics/Supply-Chain ManagementEvolution and Characteristics of Extended Enterprise 外延/扩展型企业Future Trends in Supply Chain ManagementManagement Best Practices are EvolvingBusiness School, SDJUtotal supply chain costs consume about 7-12 % of corporate annual revenue across all industries. integrated supply-chain management (一体化的供应链管理) is now at the epicenter of business transformation.Business School, SDJUExtended Enterprise 外延/扩展型企业The term extended enterprise represents the concept that a company is made up not just of its employees, its board members, and executives, but also its business partners, its suppliers, and even its customers. The extended enterprise can only be successful if all of the component groups and individuals have the information they need in order to do business effectively. Business School, SDJUExtended Enterprise 外延/扩展型企业true enterprise-strength solutions （企业实力的解决方案）随着全球化的发展，企业之间的竞争也日趋激烈。单个企业已经没有能力适应快速变化的市场，而必须和其它相关企业组成紧密的合作伙伴关系，形成扩展企业（Extended Enterprise），保证竞争力优势互补，来共同面对变化的市场和激烈竞争的对手。Business School, SDJU1. Evolution and Characteristics of Extended Enterprisethe genesis （起源）of extended enterprise logistics Japanese automobile makers Business School, SDJU精益生产, Lean Production精益生产（Lean Production，LP），又称精良生产，其中“精”表示精良、精确、精美；“益”表示利益、效益等等。精益生产就是及时制造，消灭故障，消除一切浪费，向零缺陷、零库存进军。精益生产的来源精益生产的特点Business School, SDJU一体化(成长)战略（Integrative Growth/Strategy）1、含义：一体化战略指企业以现有经营领域为基础，根据物流的方向，不断地向深度和广度发展，使企业的经济规模扩大或在上下游之间扩展的一种战略。2、分类：纵向/垂直一体化战略 (vertical integration)横向/水平一体化战略Business School, SDJU后向一体化战略纵向/垂直一体化战略一体化战略前向一体化战略横向/水平一体化战略一体化(成长)战略（Integrative Growth/Strategy）Business School, SDJU前向一体化后向一体化前向一体化水平一体化一体化(成长)战略（Integrative Growth/Strategy）供应商企业批发商零售商顾客竞争者Business School, SDJU供应链管理—横向一体化的代表借助信息技术(IT)和管理技术，将供应链上业务伙伴的业务流程相互集成，从而有效地管理从原材料采购、产品制造、分销，到交付给最终用户的全过程，在提高客户满意度的同时，降低整