文物建筑测绘与勘察.pptxVIP

文物建筑保护技术专题讲座文物建筑测绘与勘察1罗列一下测绘与勘察：采集整理信息几何信息——现状+回归 材质工艺信息——层次+证据病害信息——现象+病因 1.1 手工测绘1.2 设备辅助测绘CAMERASTRUCTURED LIGHTLASERSCANNER摄影测量照片生成点云3D 激光扫描Scanning StitchingNextStitching sacrifices precision of small body measures, e.g. module width.It is a reasonable base to co-use and rely on thorough manual measuring.1.3 田野工作基础装备Visual Examination Techniques Unaided visual examination Low level magnification toolsRaking LightVisible light used to illuminate the surface of an object.Raking light used to detect inconsistencies in the surface topography of an object.Ultra Violet RadiationElectric capacity metreMikkeli 1987Psychrometry of the LodgeHigher than 60% RH conditions in summer and springLower than 30% RH conditions in winter months cLELVL = = density densitycRERVR = = density densitySylvatest methodSenderVUSReceiverGrading by ultrasoundUltrasonic wave transit钻进式木材阻抗仪Radiography 的X -射线照相1.4 实验室Basic Optic MicroscopySEM-EDSScanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) analysis of cast cross-sections for elemental components (from analysis conducted by Peggy Olley)XRFX-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis to identify elemental components, including metal alloys, pigments – a nondestructive technique OxideWt%推测结论CaO62.01垫纸杂质TiO200.26Fe2O301.30CuO00.13杂质？颜料？Au2O302.16金FTIRFourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) microspectroscopy to identify organic and some inorganic componentsGC-MSOrganic materials analysis: Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) for dyes, glues, oils, resins2练习一下案例1：组装基础案例2：扫描+观察龙岩寺记 乡贡进士天水赵安上撰 弟□□□ 故宣义郎赵修孙前进士赵稷撰额……兹者古寺其来久矣，尚有碑刻事迹宛然。更大齐而莲宫再立，历有唐而石像新镌。干戈之后，年代绵远，难以备载。有故乡録翁秦孝劼率众而修饰之。迨皇国开基，修文偃武，海宇讴歌，因此而向善之徒滔滔皆是。众议欲建大殿，以遗址狭隘，艰于修完。下有桑田昔为吾家祖业。至天会九年辛亥（1131年），先祖父赵卿暨叔礼施为金田。继而我先人慨然而为首，并维那常祐等十有二人鸠工裒旅，协力同心。伐木踈左右之林，运土塞往来之路。乃命公输设矩，匠石挥斤。椓闻橐橐之声，筑有登登之喜，不踰岁已即其功。势极翚飞，威加壮丽。越甲寅（1134年）以庆其成。方今真主题期尊崇释道，乃敕天下郡邑无名额寺院宫观许令请买。先人闻之忻然乃告于众曰：昔者伊子祖先严饰圣像，迄今方隆，虽历年而愈久，徒没世以无名，则为子孙者宜乎继志而述事，可不润色以成其胜果哉？遂请灵泉□圣感院僧