2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit6DisasterandhopePeriod3课件外研版必修第三册.pptVIP

Unit 6 Disaster and hope Period 3　Using language语法精析课　 英语句子中“省略”的用法 ;【体验?悟】 阅读下面课文原句, 分析其共同特点。 ※It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest (lines). ※My office is only on the third floor of the building, so(it is)quite low. ;※The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 (degrees)is not usual for London. ;【生成?得】 以上三个句子都是省略句。;【研学?析】 在英语语言中, 为了使语言简洁明了, 重点突出或上下文紧密相连, 可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变, 这种语言现象称之为省略。;一、简单句中的省略 1. 省略主语 (You )Take care. 当心。 (It)Doesn’t matter. 没关系。;2. 省略谓语或谓语的一部分 He did what he could (do)to help me. 他尽他所能来帮 我。 He jumps higher than I (jump). 他比我跳得高。 Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车出了什么问题吗? ;3. 省略表语 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am (a teacher). 你是老师吗? 是的, 我是。 He is a lover of sports as he was( a lover of sports )in his youth. 他像年轻时一样, 是一位运动爱好者。;4. 省略宾语或作宾语的不定式短语 —Do you know Mr Li ? 你认识李先生吗? — I don’t know (him). 我不认识他。 —Would you like to attend my birthday party? 你想参加我的生日聚会吗? —Yes, I’d love to (attend your birthday party). 是的, 我想参加。;常见的可省略不定式宾语的动词: want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide, prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse等 形容词: glad, happy, pleased, delighted等 ;5. 有时会同时省略几种成分 —Have you finished your work yet? 你已经完成你的工作了吗? —No, (I have) not (finished my work) yet. 还没呢。;6. 感叹句依据上下文的省略 How hot( it is )! What a beautiful girl (she is)! ;7. 省略名词所有格中后面的名词 You have to wait about two hours at the doctor’s (waiting room). 你必须在医生的候诊室等大约两小 时。 At her sister’s (house), she spent a pleasant weekend. 在她姐姐家, 她度过了一个愉快的周末。;8. 省略介词 He spent four hours (in)going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。 They had no difficulty (in )finding his home. 他们毫不费力地找到他的家。;常见的词组有: have a hard time (in)doing , waste time (in) doing, be busy (in) doing, prevent/ stop/keep sb. (from) doing, be engaged (in) doing, there’s no point/ sense(in) doing等 ;【内化?用】 补全下列句子中省略的内容 1. _____Open the door, please. 请打开门。? 2. ________anything else ? 还有别的吗? ? 3.