Study on the Lift-off Effect of EMAT对提离效应的电磁超声研究.pdfVIP

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Study on the Lift-off Effect of EMAT对提离效应的电磁超声研究.pdf

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17th World Conference on Nondestructive Testing, 25-28 Oct 2008, Shanghai, China Study on the Lift-off Effect of EMAT Yongsheng ZHANG, Songling HUANG, Wei ZHAO, Shen WWANG, Dehui WU State Key Lab of Power Systems, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Tel:+86-10 E-mail:zhangys06@163.com; huangsling@ Abstract Noncontact with the test specimen is the advantage of Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer （EMAT ）, but it lowers the efficiency of EMAT, because the lift-off of transducer reduces the magnitude of alternating magnetic field in the specimen which has close relationship with exciting and receiving ultrasonic signals. The distribution and intensity of the alternating magnetic field at different lift-off values are simulated with the software of ANSOFT, and the relationship between lift-off and received signals is analyzed by experiments. Results show that the lift-off of transmitter should be about 2mm. Key words: EMAT; lift-off; magnetostriction; 1. Introduction Using conventional piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer to test cracks in metals, coupling medium is necessary, which makes it inconvenient in some occasions. So electromagnetic acoustic transducer(EMAT), which generates ultrasonic waves in metals directly, has received more attention. EMAT uses a combination of static and alternating magnetic fields to convert electrical energy to acoustic energy. Compared to piezoelectric transducer, EMAT has features, such as noncontact with the specimen when operating, high speeds, no coupling medium etc[1]. Noncontact with the specimen is its advantage, but the efficiency of the transducer becomes much lower as the increase of the lift-off (the distan