《综合教程》(第2版)第一册课件.ppt

Language work ? ? 3. perpetuate: vt. make a situation, attitude, etc., especially a bad one, continue to exist for a long time Ex: These measures will perpetuate the hostility between the two groups. Derivation: perpetuation: n. ? Understand & Paraphrase ? This denote s her inability, apparently due to her gender, to hold on to something that is a part of her, thus enforcing the man' s ability and right to claim something that is not his. This example indicate s that because of her gender, woman is not able to keep or retain something that is a natural part of her, therefore it strengthen s man's ability and right to request and declare something that does not belong to her. ? Language work 4. enforce: vt. 1) make sth. such as a statement, an argument, a belief, etc. more forceful Ex: Have any statistics that would enforce your argument? 2) make sth. such as law, rules, etc. effective Ex: Governments make laws and the police enforce them. Collocations: enforce sth. on/against sth. enforce sth. on sb Detailed reading - Para.5 ? ? What's the main idea of this paragraph? It states the linguistic difference that are far greater positive connotations connected with being a man than with being a woman. Examples ? ? ? shrew: n. small mouse-like animal that feeds on insects 鼩鼱 ill-tempered scolding woman shrewd: adj. having or showing good judgment and common sense “marked by clever discerning awareness” Little girls for being tomboy is OK, but little boys playing dolls or riding girls' bicycles is not acceptable. ? ? Understand & Paraphrase ? To be endowed by genetics with the encoding of a male would be as having been shown grace, unmerited favor . Paraphrase: To be predetermined by one's genetic structure to be a male would be as having been shown God's kindness and undeserved favor. ? Language work 1. be endowed with sth: to naturally have a good feature or quality ? Ex: She was endowed with both good looks and brains. endow sb/sth with sth: make sb / sth have