初中英语语法介词知识点总结..pdfVIP

初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at 用在时间词前 ,表 “在 ” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天 (具体某天的上、下午等 ;星期词 ; 以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意 :at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意 :在时间词 (morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday 前有 last, next , this ,… that 时,不再用介词 . tomorrow, tonight 前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening. 2. in , on , at 表地点 : at 一般指小地方 ;in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内 ;on 往往表示 “在某个物体的 表面 ”。例如 : eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to 表方位 in(范围内 ;on(范围外且接壤 ;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross:动词 “跨过 ,越过 ”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过 ,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you ’ll find a cinema. 5. in + 时间段 :与将来时连用 after + 时间段 :与过去时连用 但 after + 时间点 :可与将来时连用。 1 I ’ll leave _______ three o ’clock.. That is, I ’ 2They left _______ two weeks. 6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物 on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等 in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物 7. on the wall(墙表面的事物 1 There is a map ___ the wall 2 There are four windows ___ the wall. 8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词 但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时 ,则应使用相应的介词。 eg. by bike = on a(the; his bike by car = in a(the ; her car on:在 …(表面上 —— 接触 9. over: 在 …的正上方 above: 在 …的斜上方未接触 1 The moon rose ______ the hill. 2 The