初中英语的不定式和动名词(整理版).pdfVIP

初中不定式和动名词 一、 动词不定式：构成： to + 动词原形 1. 下列动词只能接不定式作 ： want 想要 , agree 同意 , choose 选择 , decide 决定 , expect 期望 , hope 希望 , earn 学会 , need 必要 , offer 提供 , prefer 宁愿 , +to do promise 保证 , plan 计划 refuse 拒绝 , wish 希望 , would like 想要 2. 下列动词只能接动名词（即动词 +ing ） Enjoy; mind; practice; finish ；suggest ;deny; admit ; keep; spend; feel like + doing sth. enjoy doing sth., 喜欢做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 , practice doing sth. 练习做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 have fun doing sth. 尽情做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 spend…(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth 与…相比更喜欢做某事 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 3．有些动词后面既可接不定式，也可接动名词，意思相同。如： begin/start to do sth.= begin/start doing sth 开始做某事 , like/love to do sth= like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ; hate to do sth. =hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 4. 有些动词后接不定式或名词时，意思不同。如： 1）remember doing sth. 记得作过某事（某事已做过） remember to so sth.记住去做某事（某事还没做） 2 ）forget doing sth. 忘了作过某事（某事已做过） forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事（某事还没做） 3 ）try to do sth.=do one ’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 4 ）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （停止正在做的事） stop to do sth.停下来做某事（停止的事去做另外的事） 5）go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事） go on to do sth. 接着去做某事（不同的事） 5.下列动词跟动词不定式充当宾语补足语： vt.+sb. to do sth. vt.+ sb.+not to do sth. Want/ask/ tell /order/ allow/ wish/beg/advise / call /invite +sb. to do sth. She told me to buy a ticket. 她让我去买张票 My mother often tells me not to go out a