2017年商务英语BEC高级完形填空练习题及答案(1).docVIP

2017年商务英语BEC高级完形填空练习题及答案(1) 2017年商务英语BEC高级完形填空练习题及答案(1) PAGE / NUMPAGES 2017年商务英语BEC高级完形填空练习题及答案(1) 2017 年商务英语 BEC 高级完形填空练习 题及答案 (1) Use of Assets 财产的使用 When companies allow others to use their assets, such as trademarks, patents, copyrights, or expertise under contracts, also known as licensing agreements, they receive earnings called royalties. 当公司同意别人使用其财产，如商标，专利，版权，或依据合 同的专业知识， 也被称为同意协议， 他们收取所谓的特许权使用费收 入。 On an international level, for example, Lucasfilm has licensed The Lego Group from Denmark to use its trademarked Phantom Menace figures in Mindstorm construction toys. Royalties also come from franchise contracts. 1 在国际层面，比如，卢卡斯电影公司已经受权由丹麦乐高公司 使用其注册商标的玩具 Phantom Menace 。特许权使用费来自特许经营合同。 Franchising is a mode of business in which one party ( the franchisor ) allows another party ( the franchisee ) the use of a trademark that is an essential asset for the franchisee`s business. The franchisor also assists on a continuing basis in the operation of the business, such as by providing components, mangement services, and technology. 特许经营 是一种商业模式，在此中一方 (特许人 )同意另一方 (被特许人 )商标的 使用是一项重要财产， 是成为加盟商的业务。 特许人在业务持续运作 的基础上还协 助相关业务操作，如供给组件，管理服务和技术。 Dividends and interest paid on foreign investments are also treated as service exports and imports because they represent the use of assets ( capital ). However, countries treat the investments themselves separately in the international economic statistics they report. 盈利和外国投资的利息也被看作服务出口和入口因为它们代表使用财产 (资本 )。但是,国家的投资分别对应本国在国际经济统计数字的报告。 INVESTMENTS 投资 Foreign investment means ownership of foreign property in exchange for financial return, such as interest and dividends. 2 Foreign investment takes two forms: direct and portfolio 外国 投资意味着拥有外国财产的全部权 ,以换取经济回报 ,如利息和盈利。 外商投资以两种形式 :直接投资和有价证券。 Direct Investment 直接投资 A direct investment is one that gives the investor a controlling interest in a foreign company. Such a direct investment is also a foreign direct investment ( FDI ). Control need not be a 100-percent or even a 50-percent i