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上海牛津学校英语语法学问总结一般现在时1 ,定义:表示常常发生或习惯性的动作,状态;句中通常有, often,every day,sometimes,usuallyalways , at weekends, on Sundays等表示常常性时间的短语;2 ,构成:1 )当谓语是be 动词 时,一般现在时的构成:主语+ be 动词+其他如: I am a student.He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2 )当谓语是 行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:① 主语 (非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如: I often
上海牛津学校英语语法学问总结
一般现在时
1 ,定义:表示常常发生或习惯性的动作,状态;句中通常有
, often
,every day
,sometimes
,
usually
always , at weekends
, on Sundays
等表示常常性时间的短语;
2 ,构成:
1 )当谓语是
be 动词 时,一般现在时的构成:
主语+ be 动词+其他
如: I am a student.
He is Jim’s father.
They are from Japan.
2 )当谓语是 行为动词
时,一般现在时的构成:
① 主语 (非第三人称单数)
+动词原形+其他
如: I often watch TV at the weekends.
Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.
② 主语 (第三人称单数)
+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他
如: Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.
She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.
3 , 动词三单形式 的变化规章:
一般情形下,直接加
如: read-reads
, swim-swims
s
.
以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾,加
如:
wash-washes, watch-watches
, do-does
es
.
以 辅音字母+ y 结尾,变 y 为
i ,再加
如:
study-studies , fly-flies
es
.
不规章变化
如: have-has
.
4 ,一般现在时的句型转换:
确定句
They
否定句
They
一般疑问句及回答
don ’ t watch
Do they
Yes, they
watch
TV
TV
watch
TV every day.
’t.
every day.
every day.
do . / No, they
don
doesn ’t watch
— Does
She
watches
TV
She
she watch
TV every day.
— Yes, she
doesn ’t.
every day.
TV every day.
does
. / No, she
现在进行时
1 ,定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作;句中常有
, look , listen
等词;
now
如: I am washing clothes now.
1
第 1 页,共 6 页
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Look. Liu Tao is climbing the tree.Listen. Jane is singing in the music room.2 ,构成: be 动词( am/is/are) +动词现在分词(V-ing )3 , 动词现在分词 构成:一般是在动词原形后加.ing如: read-reading, drink-drinking, eat-eating, look-looking以不发音的e 结尾的动词,去掉e,再加 ing.如: write-writing, make-making,ride-riding,take-taking以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing.如: sit-sitting , swim-swimming, put-putting , run-running, stop-stopping
Look. Liu Tao is climbing the tree.
Listen. Jane is singing in the music room.
2 ,构成: be 动词( am/is/are
) +
动词现在分词(
V-ing )
3 , 动词现在分词 构成:
一般是在动词原形后加
.
ing
如: read-reading
, drink-drinking
, eat-
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