高一名词性从句专项练习.doc

高一名词性从句专项练习 高一名词性从句专项练习 PAGE / NUMPAGES 高一名词性从句专项练习 名词性从句专项复习 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词所以，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。指引名词性从句的连结词可分为三类： 连结词 that，whether, if （不充任从句的任何成分） 连结代词： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连结副词： when, where, how, why 名词性从句连结词的采用 (一 )that 和 what 的采用： that 和 what 都可指引全部的名词从句。 可是，what 除起连结作用外， 还在名词性 从句中充任成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而 that 在名词性从句中不充任任何成分，只起连结作用。 that / what 1.______ he wants is a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is ______ we won the game. 4.This is _____ we want to know. 5.Is _____ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying. I have no doubt _____ he will come. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. (二） if 和 whether 的采用 不可以使用 if 的状况： a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 d. 介词后的宾语从句 e. whether to do 做动词宾语不可以用 if to do. f .whether or not 连在一同指引宾语从句时不用 if. 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. We ’ re worried about ________ he is safe. I don ’ t know ___________ he is well or not. 5. I don ’ t know or not he is well. 6. The question is _________ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon. 8. I don ’ t know _______ to go. 1 / 4 （三）其余连结代词和副词的连用 主要依据名词性从句中的详细意义 ,正确的选择 who、which、when、 where、why、 how 等连结词，这些连结词既拥有疑问含义，又起连结作用，同时在从句 中充任各样成分。 我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。 ________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。 I don ’ t know _________ broke the glass yesterday. 我不知道他长的什么样子。 I have no idea _________ he looks like. 这就是我忘掉眼镜的地方。 This is _________ I left my glasses. （四）指引词 that 的省略 that 可省略的状况： 单个宾语从句中的 that 可省略 that 不行省略的状况： 主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句 d.用 it 做形式宾语的宾语从句 e. 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的 ,指引词 that 不可以省略 1.I don ’ t think ________ she is coming. 2.It is a pity ________ he has made such a mistake. 3.The reason is _________ he is careless . 4.The news ________ our team won the match inspired us. 5.I don ’ t think it necessary _________ you sh