大学英语四级翻译.docxVIP

文档内容来源于：网络收集整理，word版本可编辑，欢迎下载支持 文档内容来源于：网络收集整理，word版本可编辑，欢迎下载支持 家庭暴力 (domestic violence) 指的为在亲热关系 (intimate reiationship) 中一方对另一方的虐待； 通常来说， 受害者为儿童与妇女；在中国古代，人们认为男人有权益惩处他的孩子与妻子；广义上讲，家庭暴力不局限 于明显的身体暴力，它也有很多其他的形式；关于家庭暴力产生的缘由，显现了很多不同的理论，比如犯罪 者的性格与心理特点；外部因素也有影响，比如犯罪者所处的环境；然而，没有一种理论能涵盖全部情形；参考译文： Domestic violence refers to the abuse by one partner against another in an intimate relationship.Commonly the victims are children and women.In ancient China, people believe that a man has the right to punish his children and wife.In a broad sense, domestic violence is not limited to obvious physical violence.There are many other forms of violence.Many different theories are brought up as to the causes of domestic violence,such as the the perpetratorspersonality and mental characteristics.External factors also play a part,such as the perpetratorssurroundings.However, no theory seems to cover all cases. 翻译原文： 大多数时候，留守儿童 (leftover children) 的问题很大程度上源于缺乏父母的情感关怀；通常，孩子由祖父母或父母的伴侣，亲戚照料；在大多数情形下，他们的监护人 (guardian) 没有受过很好的训练；对他们来说，确保孩子健康，吃得好为极重要的任务；只要孩子平安无事，他们就被认为做得很好了；监护人很少 关怀孩子的学习，心理需求或精神需求；他们也不花时间教孩子如何养成良好的习惯；参考译文： Most of the time, problems of the leftover children largely arise from a lack of emotional care from their parents. Usually, the childrens grandparents or their parents friends or relatives look after these children. In most cases, their guardians are not well educated. To them ，making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task. As long as the children are safe and sound ， they are considered to have done a good job. Guardians seldom care about childrens study ， psychological needs, or mental demands. Neither do they spend some time to teach kids how to develop good habits. 越来越多来自北京，上海，广州， 沈阳与其他一些大城市的高校生挑选毕业后就结婚； 这与 20 世纪 80 岁月与 90 岁月的情形形成了鲜明的对比，那时候很多城市的年轻人都推迟结婚，直到他们的年龄“足够大”— 在 30 多岁甚至 40 多岁的时候；很多人花时间查找有着良好的经济背景或好看的相貌的配偶， 而不为查找爱情；然而，这些挑选毕业后就结婚的同学的父母必需照料这些小夫妻的日常起居，由于这些年轻人仍旧在探 索如何作为一家人来生活；参考译文： University